With aging, many degenerative transformations pass through the body.One of the most common phenomena is the arthrosis of the knee joint, and the symptoms and treatment of this disease are known to many advanced people.
Arthrosis is a condition in which the cartilage tissue is destroyed, leading to a significant restriction of functionality and motor activity of a person as a whole.Medicine also offers the name of this disease: knee gonarthrosis, osteoarthrosis, deforming arthrosis.
What is gonarthrosis?As you know, any change in the body begins with the interaction of the molecules.Violation of the integrity of the cartilage coating alters the physically chemical properties of the tissue.The symptoms can be clearly examined for the X -radiation of the affected joint in X -rays: The focus of the disease is the visible area that has become muddy, indicating the layering and thinning of the hyaline on the joint surfaces.
Cases of the development of the disease are known in young people.As a general rule, these are professional athletes who are accidentally injured during training or competitions, which meant deformation of the joints of the joint.In this case, post -traumatic arthrosis of the knee joint occurs.
As a result of advanced knee arthrosis, the cartilage tissue may disappear completely, leading to the exposure of the bone surface and the subsequent deformation that are included in the structure of the knee joints.
Note which treatment the doctor treats arthrosis and which are the principles of treatment for this pathology.
How can you understand that your gonarthrosis develops?
The first sign of the arthrosis of the knee or joint is the appearance of painful feelings of the weak intensity of the knee.At the beginning of the disease, people are only disturbed in the walking process and disappears completely at rest.It becomes difficult for a patient with arthrosis of the knee joint and went down the stairs.The signs of the arthrosis of the knee joint manifest when someone gets up from the chair, barely give the first few steps after extending the knee.Symptoms of knee arthrosis occur only in the first stages of pathology with the movement of the knee joint;When a person rests, it becomes much easier.
An experienced doctor will say that the gonarthrosis of the knee joint does not occur "from scratch".The severe pain accompanying the degeneration of hyaline cartilage occurs only after the painful intensity syndrome, which has been disturbed for more than a year.If the patient has suddenly, sudden pain, this is a manifestation of another pathology.For example, the sudden acute pain of the knee is characterized by pinching the meniscus, injuries to the synovial layer of the joint, or a cartilage fragment in the space between the bone surfaces of the knee.
Symptoms of arthrosis depending on the stage of the disease
Before treating the arthrosis of the knee joint, the participating specialist should diagnose the stage of the disease in a particular patient.It depends on how and how to help the patient.
The drug emits 3 degrees deforming arthrosis.The initial stage or osteoarthritis of the 1st degree knee joint, as mentioned above, is characterized by periodic pain in the average intensity of the knee cup.After these symptoms, one should know which doctor treats arthrosis and contact it as soon as possible.
At the beginning of the disease, the disease leads to a slight deformation of bone surfaces and the joint itself increases slightly.The latter can be explained with the help of a synovitis - the accumulation of the pathological fluid in the lumen.Excessive accumulation of fluid can lead to the rear of the knee, the Popliteal Fossa zone.At the same time, the disease gets a new signal - the so -called Baker cyst.
Occasionally, the arthrosis of the knee joint is possible to break the baker cyst, which leads to the distribution of the fluid to the back of the calf muscle.The treatment of gonarthrosis should contain anti -inflammatory drugs and hormone therapy in the case of Baker cysts.This type of cyst is not operated because its treatment must be done by conservative methods.
Development of gonarthrosis 2, from the beginning of the pathological process, should be done for several months.At the same time, one feels an increase in knee pain: it is quite small motor activity to appear.The pain occurs both during and after movement.Degree 2 is manifested after long walks of gonarthrosis or weights and weights.The patient notes that after a long rest, the pain syndrome disappears, but one of the negligent knee rotation may re -present the symptom.
At this stage of the pathological process, a new sign appears - a clear crunch of the knee joint, which occurs during movement.It cannot be confused with quiet clicks that occasionally occur with the active movements of healthy people.The crunching in the knee is characterized by relative volume.If you do not turn to a specialist at this stage and start treating gonarthrosis, it will cause severe pain in the affected knee.
In addition, in the second phase of pathology progression, the patient has problems with bending and the reverse process of the knee foot.When you try to completely bow the lower limb, you may feel sharp pain in the knee area.It is often the case that patients with osteoarthrosis of the human strain lack the bow.Partial bending of the limb is possible up to 90 degrees, while further movement provokes the patient's discomfort or even pain.
Before treating gonarthrosis at this stage, the doctor should see the patient's knee joint on the X -ray.The picture can take into account the destruction of bone tissue, even the change in the shape of the bone surfaces.The progression of synovitis is observed compared to the initial stage of the disease.
The abnormal process of degree 3 of the knee pain increases.It can now happen to one person.It is difficult for a person to choose the position of the body and the legs in which the discomfort was missing or was poorly expressed.The painful pain may cause insomnia.The worsening of the pain syndrome of the hip joint is observed in the background of the change in weather conditions.This occurs when deformation of vessels nourishing the knee or hip joint container.
If, in the second phase of the disease, the patient succeeded in bowing his leg with bending the knee, it becomes almost impossible in the final stage of the destruction process.In the mass of people, you can recognize the arthrose of the knees or hip joints: their legs always bow slightly during walking.There are frequent cases where the third phase of pathology occurs with the development of deformation of the lower limbs, which results in visually oval (varus deformation) or cross (valgus deformation).Without treating the arthrosis of the knee, the patient acquires an unstable, trembling walk.
Different types of gonarthrosis
Only the correct diagnosis of the stage and the type of pathology are possible to treat the arthrosis of the knee joint.There are many options for the disease.
Etiology 2 The type of arthrosis can be distinguished: the most important and secondary.Private osteoarthrosis develops as an independent disease in humans.The type of secondary type of disease is called because it develops against the background of the mechanical trauma of the knee or infection.Smaller arthrosis can occur if the primary disease is incorrectly treated or not treated at all.In this case, the patient should prevent complications according to the doctor's recommendations.
In addition to the etiology of the process, knee -arthrosis can be classified at the site of occurrence:
- The right type of disease is when deformation occurs in the right knee joint.Most often, the right arthrosis of the knee or hip joint is observed in athletes and movers who focus on the right foot when lifting and passing weights.
- The left type type in which the Hyaline cartilage injury went to the left.This is common among people participating in professional sports and is injured in the left knee (left joint) and fat patients.
- Double -sided type (Polish arthrosis) in which the disease covers both the knee and the hip joint.Such a variety of pathologies are considered to be the most serious, as people are deprived of the opportunity to be healthy from the sore limbs and the brushes.Bilateral gonarthosis often leads to the fact that people with people with disabilities become disabled.
In the various localization of the arthrosis of the knee joint, the symptoms, treatment and causes are the same.Bilateral gonarthosis can be clinically bright, as the load is immediately subject to 2 knees or hip joints.
How to treat joint treatment?
First of all, you need to know which doctor to consult with the first signs of pathology.Treatment of gonarthrosis is not the simplest task for an experienced doctor.In medicine, there are doctors with narrow profiles who specialize in such diseases.Such a specialist is a surgical profile who only helps patients with sore joints.
But not all medical institutions have similar specialists.Then what other doctor treats gonarthrosis with a narrow specialist?The patient should answer this question in medical institutions where the arthrosis of the knee joint is treated.In advanced cases, pathology can help the patient with orthopedics.If polychrosis is in the initial stage, contact a physiotherapist, a massage therapist, a manual therapist who also treats the artrose of the knee joint.But the specialist must have clear qualifications and experience, take care of the fraudsters who not only help but also harm the patient with arthrosis.
Many patients are wondering if it is possible to have knee -arthrosis alone at home?Keep in mind that consult a qualified doctor with the first symptoms of the pathology to avoid progress or to prevent complications.Once you have made the necessary diagnosis, you will tell you how to cure the knee joint artrosis in a particular case.
It is very important to perform differential diagnosis, that is, to distinguish arthrosis from the deformation processes of the cartilage.The treatment system of arthrosis includes the methods and effects of the problem.
Medication
Drug treatment for the arthrosis of the knee joint does not occupy the main place for pathology therapy.This is due to the fact that in the form of capsules or tablets, the drug is only effective in the early stages of the pathological process when polyarthrosis is insignificant.The drugs needed to cure gonarthrosis contain tools to improve the structure of hyaline cartilage - Chondroprotectors.They contribute to the formation of collagen fibers and proteoglycans in the body, which are a large part of the cartilage tissue.Therefore, treatment of arthrosis of the knee joint has a positive effect on gelatin because it acts as a natural chondroprotector.
Because one sign of the disease is the acute pain of the knee, gonarthrosis of the knee joint is needed with analgesics.It is important to prescribe materials that normalize the process of blood and lymphatic microcirculation in the affected cartilage.This ensures the best nutrition and restoration of tissues, which is very important for the hemartrosis of the knee joint, which is related to the nutrition of the cartilage.Non -seertoid anti -inflammatory drugs also facilitate the reduction of pain.
The extension of the lower limbs
Modern methods of treating the arthrosis of the knee may complement a rather painful but effective treatment for gonarthrosis - hardware traction or adhesion.It is used to increase spaces between cartilage surfaces.Such a procedure can be cured by polyarthrosis by passing through multiple sessions (usually one treatment course is required, with 5-7 procedures).Tractions reduce the load of sore knee joints and relieve discomfort.
Laser therapy
Another effective therapeutic method is laser treatment.It allows you to achieve anesthetic, decongestant, anti -inflammatory, healing effects in the focus of the disease.This treatment method can be applied both in the early stages and in the late stages of destructive processes.In addition, the use of the laser provides microcirculation of biological fluids in the hyaline cartilage, which accelerates the process of treatment for gonarthrosis.
There are many contraindications to medicine laser therapy that the doctor should take into account before treating the arthrosis of the knee joint in a particular patient.Thus, performing laser therapy for the treatment of knee joints is not allowed in the presence of chronic and acute infections, cancer, tuberculosis, some cardiac catologies, cirrhosis, anemia and some other conditions.
Traditional medicine in the fight against the disease
Complex treatment of the arthrosis of the knee joint allows the use of non -traditional drugs, but only on the recommendations of the attending physician.
Which plants are treated with arthrosis of the housing knee joint?One of the frequently used burdock.This plant has long introduced the treatment of gonarthrosis.Bouring management is a safe and relatively effective method.
In the treatment of arthrosis, horseradish and tassel were not the last place.As a general rule, the green part of the plants can be used in polyarthrosis.The leaves of horseradish and Burdock alleviate the pain of the affected knee or hip joint, reducing the inflammatory process that cures polyarthrosis.
If the knee joint is osteoarthrosis, home treatment can be done with honey.